15,388 research outputs found

    Brane structures in microlocal sheaf theory

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    Let LL be an exact Lagrangian submanifold of a cotangent bundle Tβˆ—MT^* M, asymptotic to a Legendrian submanifold Ξ›βŠ‚T∞M\Lambda \subset T^{\infty} M. We study a locally constant sheaf of ∞\infty-categories on LL, called the sheaf of brane structures or BraneL\mathrm{Brane}_L. Its fiber is the ∞\infty-category of spectra, and we construct a Hamiltonian invariant, fully faithful functor from Ξ“(L,BraneL)\Gamma(L,\mathrm{Brane}_L) to the ∞\infty-category of sheaves of spectra on MM with singular support in Ξ›\Lambda.Comment: 35 pages, 13 figure

    Measurement of single electron spin with sub-micron Hall magnetometer

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    Submicron Hall magnetometry has been demonstrated as an efficient technique to probe extremely weak magnetic fields. In this letter, we analyze the possibility of employing it to detect single electron spin. Signal strength and readout time are estimated and discussed with respect to a number of practical issues.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figur

    The signatures of the new particles h2h_2 and ZΞΌΟ„Z_{\mu\tau} at e-p colliders in the U(1)LΞΌβˆ’LΟ„U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau} model

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    Considering the superior performances of the future e-p colliders, LHeC and FCC-eh, we discuss the feasibility of detecting the extra neutral scalar h2h_{2} and the light gauge boson ZΞΌΟ„Z^{}_{\mu\tau}, which are predicted by the U(1)LΞΌβˆ’LΟ„{U(1)}_{L^{}_{\mu} - L^{}_{\tau}} model. Taking into account the experimental constraints on the relevant free parameters, we consider all possible production channels of h2h_{2} and ZΞΌΟ„Z^{}_{\mu\tau} at e-p colliders and further investigate their observability through the optimal channels in the case of the beam polarization P(eβˆ’e^{-})= -0.8. We find that the signal significance above 5Οƒ\sigma of h2h_{2} as well as ZΞΌΟ„Z^{}_{\mu\tau} detecting can be achieved via eβˆ’pβ†’eβˆ’jh2(β†’ZΞΌΟ„ZΞΌΟ„)β†’Β eβˆ’j+/ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ETe^{-}p\to{e^{-}jh_{2}(\to{Z_{\mu\tau}Z_{\mu\tau}})}\to~e^{-}j+/\!\!\!\!{E}^{}_{T} process and a 5Οƒ\sigma sensitivity of ZΞΌΟ„Z^{}_{\mu\tau} detecting can be gained via eβˆ’pβ†’eβˆ’jh1(β†’ZΞΌΟ„ZΞΌΟ„)β†’Β eβˆ’j+/ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ETe^{-}p\to{e^{-}jh_{1}(\to{Z^{}_{\mu\tau}Z^{}_{\mu\tau}})\to}~e^{-}j+/\!\!\!\!{E}^{}_{T} process at e-p colliders with appropriate parameter values and a designed integrated luminosity. However, the signals of h2h_{2} decays into pair of SM particles are difficult to be detected.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figures, references added and typos are correcte

    Finite 33-connected homogeneous graphs

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    A finite graph \G is said to be {\em (G,3)(G,3)-((connected)) homogeneous} if every isomorphism between any two isomorphic (connected) subgraphs of order at most 33 extends to an automorphism g∈Gg\in G of the graph, where GG is a group of automorphisms of the graph. In 1985, Cameron and Macpherson determined all finite (G,3)(G, 3)-homogeneous graphs. In this paper, we develop a method for characterising (G,3)(G,3)-connected homogeneous graphs. It is shown that for a finite (G,3)(G,3)-connected homogeneous graph \G=(V, E), either G_v^{\G(v)} is 22--transitive or G_v^{\G(v)} is of rank 33 and \G has girth 33, and that the class of finite (G,3)(G,3)-connected homogeneous graphs is closed under taking normal quotients. This leads us to study graphs where GG is quasiprimitive on VV. We determine the possible quasiprimitive types for GG in this case and give new constructions of examples for some possible types
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